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Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the stress distribution and displacement in different fixation methods of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy

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À±°æÀÎ, ÀÌÁ¾¹Î, ¹ÚÀ±Èñ, Park Myung-Kyun, Á¶¿µ±Ô, ¹ÚÀç¾ï,
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À±°æÀΠ( Yun Kyoung-In ) - Catholic University College of Medicine St. Paul¡¯s Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÌÁ¾¹Î ( Lee Jong-Min ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚÀ±Èñ ( Park Yoon-Hee ) - Catholic University College of Medicine Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
 ( Park Myung-Kyun ) - Myongji University Department of Mechanical Engineering
Á¶¿µ±Ô ( Cho Young-Gyu ) - Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚÀç¾ï ( Park Je-Uk ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Objectives: This study evaluated a range of fixation methods to determine which is best for the postoperative stabilization of a mandibular osteotomy using three-dimensional finite element analysis of the stress distribution on the plate, screw and surrounding bone and displacement of the lower
incisors.

Materials and Methods: The model was generated using the synthetic skull scan data, and the surface model was changed to a solid model using software. Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy was performed using the program, and 8 different types of fixation methods were evaluated. A vertical load of 10 N was applied to the occlusal surface of the first molar.

Results: In the case of bicortical screws, von-Mises stress on the screws and screw hole and deflection of the lower central incisor were minimal in type 2 (inverted L pattern with 3 bicortical repositioning screws). In the case of plates, von-Mises stress was minimal in type 8 (fixation 5 mm above the inferior border of the mandible with 1 metal plate and 4 monocortical screws), and deflection of the lower central incisor was minimal in types 6 (fixation 5 mm below the superior border of the mandible with 1 metal plate and 4 monocortical screws) and 7 (fixation 12 mm below the superior border of the mandible with 1 metal plate and 4 monocortical screws).

Conclusion: Types 2 and 6 fixation methods provide better stability than the others.

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3D finite element analysis; Fixation techniques; Sagittal split ramus osteotomy

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